Photo credits

Every lecture photo is a real photograph under an open licence (public domain, CC0 or Creative Commons Attribution), used unmodified apart from cropping and a credit line. No photo in this course is AI-generated. Buzzy Brannigan, the presenter, is AI-generated, and says so.

Lecture	Photo	Author	Licence	Source
L01	Beekeeper holding a beehive frame full of honey and bees (48414422327).jpg	Ivan Radic	CC BY 2.0	source
L02	2433 NRCS projects (24304752397).jpg	USDA NRCS	Public domain	source
L03	BeeSmoking.JPG	Nerdge at English Wikipedia	Public domain	source
L04	Apis mellifera, Drone, back, MD, Talbot County 2013-09-30-18.03.40 ZS PMax (10062884926).jpg	USGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, USA	Public domain	source
L05	A beehive 1960 (JOKAMT2Mi07-1).tif	Erkki Voutilainen	CC BY 4.0	source
L06	Apis mellifera Bee brood.jpg	Monika Fischer	CC BY 2.0	source
L07	Beehive with its cover taken off (48414285941).jpg	Ivan Radic	CC BY 2.0	source
L08	Beekeerper using a bee smoker (48429662551).jpg	Ivan Radic	CC BY 2.0	source
L09	2431 NRCS projects (38285776495).jpg	USDA NRCS	Public domain	source
L10	CSIRO ScienceImage 6586 A frame from a beehive at a cherry farm near Young New South Wales.jpg	Nick Pitsas, CSIRO	CC BY 3.0	source
L11	Beekeeper holding a new beehive frame (48414414222).jpg	Ivan Radic	CC BY 2.0	source
L12	Honey bee on dandelion.jpg	Conall	CC BY 2.0	source
L13	Beekeerper inspecting a beehive (48414393937).jpg	Ivan Radic	CC BY 2.0	source
L14	Beekeeper taking off cover on a beehive (48414258291).jpg	Ivan Radic	CC BY 2.0	source
L15	Beehives with lots of agitated bees flying by very close (48414280571).jpg	Ivan Radic	CC BY 2.0	source
L16	K8536-1 (8454757885).jpg	USDAgov	Public domain	source
L17	Starr-180406-0694-bee monitoring training-varroa mites-HDOA Hilo-Hawaii (40655830494).jpg	Forest and Kim Starr	CC BY 3.0 us	source
L18	Honey bee with Deformed Wing Virus and Varroa destructor.jpg	Stefan de Konink	CC0	source
L19	6-Varroa destructor on head bee pupa2 by Gilles San Martin.jpg	Photo or drawing by Pavel Klimov, Bee Mite ID (idtools.org/id/mites/beemites) unless otherwise stated in description on Bee mites website.	Public domain	source
L20	The ABC and XYZ of bee culture (Page 136) BHL9454422.jpg	Root, A. I.; Root, E. R.	Public domain	source
L21	CSIRO ScienceImage 6586 A frame from a beehive at a cherry farm near Young New South Wales.jpg	Nick Pitsas, CSIRO	CC BY 3.0	source
L22	Small hive beetle.jpg	James D. Ellis	CC BY 3.0	source
L23	Ein entflohendes Bienenvolk an einem blühenden Apfelbaum, Illhart TG, 1987.jpg	Christian Boss 1965	CC BY 4.0	source
L24	Ein entflohenes Bienenvolk wird eingefangen, Illhart TG, 1987.jpg	Christian Boss 1965	CC BY 4.0	source
L25	Three queen cells.jpg	Migco	Public domain	source
L26	Beekeeper taking out a new beehive frame (48414250731).jpg	Ivan Radic	CC BY 2.0	source
L27	ExtractorMotion.jpg	Ben pcc at English Wikipedia	Public domain	source
L28	Antiguan honey products at an exhibition in Saint Lucia.jpg	Government of Antigua and Barbuda	Public domain	source
L29	Imkerei bienenstand magazinbeuten winter lebenswertes chemnitz 2.JPG	Dirk Liesch	CC BY 4.0	source
L30	2014-03-19 17-22-56 abeille-chaton-saule.jpg	Thomas Bresson	CC BY 3.0	source
L31	Beekeerper inspecting a beehive (48414393937).jpg	Ivan Radic	CC BY 2.0	source

Independent educational course. Not professional, veterinary or legal advice. Facts are checked against Ontario government, university and beekeeping-association sources, but rules change: check the Ontario Apiary Program before you act, and always follow product labels. Buzzy Brannigan is an AI-generated presenter with a synthetic voice. Photos are credited on each image and on the photo credits page. Course content © 2026.